Central Sleep Apnea Syndromes - A Review

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چکیده

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndromes.

The first description of an obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) sufferer is generally attributed to the novelist Charles Dickens, who described ‘‘Joe’’ in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, published in 1836. Joe was an excessively sleepy, obese boy who snored loudly and had possible right-sided heart failure that led to his being called ‘‘young dropsy’’ [1,2]. The first physician to describ...

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In the first part of this 2-part review, we provided a synopsis of the cardiovascular effects of normal sleep and an overview of the diagnostic, pathophysiological, and therapeutic implications of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the setting of heart failure (HF). In this second part, we turn our attention to central sleep apnea (CSA), commonly referred to as Cheyne-Stokes respiration. This bre...

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[Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndromes and heart failure].

Heart failure (HF) and sleep-disordered breathing are conditions highly prevalent in the general population that often co-exist in the same patient. Epidemiological and pathophysiological studies indicate that there may be a causal link between sleep-disordered breathing and HF with either left ventricular systolic dysfunction or preserved ejection fraction. The presence of sleep-disordered bre...

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review

Obstructive Sleep apnoea is a medical disorder that occurs irrespective of age. It is seen more in overweight middleage males. Strained respiration, decreased blood oxygen levels, and arousals that interrupt a normal sleep pattern are features of this syndrome. Obstructions in OSA occur at the oropharynx, and sometime in nasopharynx. Hypertrophied adenoids are a commonly cause obstruction of th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0973-340X,0973-8746

DOI: 10.5005/ijsm-6-4-130